Nicknamed the ?Big Board?, the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) based in the New York City is the largest stock exchange in the world by dollar volume and, with 2,764 listed securities, has the second most securities of all stock exchanges. One of the Major Stock Markets of the World, the New York Stock Exchange in U.S.A is the largest equities marketplace in the world. The Exchange evolved from a meeting of 24 men under a buttonwood tree in 1792 on what is now Wall Street in New York City. In 1817, it was constituted as the New York Stock and Exchange Board. The present name of the Stock Market came about in the year 1863.
The New York Stock Exchange is operated by NYSE Euronext, which was formed by its merger with the fully electronic stock exchange Archipelago Holdings and Euronext. The trading floor is located at 11 Wall Street, and is composed of four rooms used for the facilitation of trading. A fifth trading room, situated at 30 Broad Street, was closed in February 2007 and at 8 Broad Street between the corners of Wall Street and Exchange Place, is the main building of the New York Stock Exchange was designated a National Historic Landmark in the year 1978.
This Major Stock Markets Of U.S.A, merged with Euronext, and many of its operations, particularly the IT and the trading platform which was later combined with that of the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE Arca and Sarajevo Stock Exchange. As of December 31, 2006 it represented a total global market value of approximately $25 trillion, and the companies include a cross-section of large, midsize and small capitalization companies. The 451 non-U.S. companies play an increasingly important role on the Exchange and are valued at $9.6 trillion.
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